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4 Steps to Help Organizations Embrace Risk from Emerging Technology

As companies continue to navigate the changing work environment brought on by the pandemic, it has become clear that business leaders will need to get comfortable revising and adapting their strategies to deal with disruption brought on from new technologies and new regulation. As risk management professionals, these rapid changes have made our job more important than ever to our organizations.

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Yet the majority of our organizations—particularly in C-suites—remain far from giving risk management experts the seat at the table they need to effectively safeguard against enterprise threats, digital or otherwise.

Data from PwC’s Global Risk Survey 2022 shows that executives are starting to recognize these risks: 79% of executives report that they view the breakneck speed of digital transformation as a significant risk management challenge. Moreover, this renewed focus is translating into increased funding, as 65% of organizations are increasing their spending on risk management technology and 56% said they planned to invest in risk culture and behavioral risk in 2022.

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Unfortunately, the survey also found that too many organizations are treating the risk function as an add-on or incorporating risk leaders into strategic conversations too late. Only 39% of business leaders reported adding risk professionals to decision-making processes early, which should be an essential step for executives seeking to minimize risk from the outset. On a broader scale, executives seemed to lack confidence in risk managers, with only 47% of respondents saying they feel “very confident” in their risk function’s ability to build a more risk-aware culture, a key element of any successful risk-focused company.

Particularly as companies invest in emerging technologies, business leaders need to listen more to their risk and compliance functions and integrate them into conversations about how those technologies will be implemented. Artificial intelligence is a great example: when companies rush to implement systems to accelerate efficiency and analyze trends, they risk creating disproportionate bias and violating personal privacy through data sourcing. Risk professionals need to be at the table from beginning to end to make sure that an evolving regulatory environment and other pitfalls are fully accounted for in the organization’s implementation process.

While investment in risk management technology is helpful, it is insufficient without making structural changes to the organization to prioritize the risk function company-wide. Particularly as companies consider adopting emerging technologies, the following steps should be considered not just by risk management professionals, but across the C-suite:

  1. Identify, categorize, and prioritize technology risks across the company. This should be done on a regular basis by a dedicated risk management team, married with the best tools available, with findings routinely reported back to senior leaders. Companies are on the right track here: 65% plan to increase their technology spend this year across data analytics and process automation to support detection and monitoring of risks. This initial step will lay the framework for the establishment of cyber threat intelligence, systems monitoring, and incident response protocols.
  2. Adapt IT governance to the emerging technologies being adopted. Risk professionals should work with IT teams and company leadership to create governance structures that integrate seamlessly with corporate strategy, allowing for alignment of day-to-day operations, effective decision-making, a framework for best practices, and promotion of investments that enhance business objectives.
  3. Update leadership often on the emerging tech regulatory landscape. Whether across data privacy rules, cyber reporting requirements, or other complex technology challenges, a robust compliance program should keep leaders across the company updated as new technologies are implemented. Otherwise, companies risk run-ins with legal authorities and the erosion of trust from their clients and customers.
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  4. Set expectations with leadership that not all risks are one and the same. Understanding the context around each piece of technology will become imperative to understanding its specific risks and the appropriate response strategy, including the maturity and complexity of the business processes to determine true risk to the company. Inherent in this case-by-case evaluation is an understanding of the company’s risk appetite and criteria for acceptable level of risk.

When adopted purposefully, emerging technologies can make companies more efficient, more profitable, and better stewards for their employees, clients and communities. Risk is often unavoidable for early adopters of emerging technologies, but it can be mitigated if C-suites equip their risk functions with a holistic strategy and a voice in key business decisions. As C-suites and organizations seek to adapt to a changing world, their success will hinge on the extent to which risk management is incorporated into their strategies.

Inflation Considerations for Risk Managers and Insurance Buyers

According to Beazley’s recent Risk & Resilience Geopolitical Report, inflation is a key area of concern for business leaders and they expect economic uncertainty to remain high through to the end of this year. High inflation impacts multiple aspects of corporate decision making, from the changing value of stock to rising employee wages and cost of borrowing. It is interesting to note that worries about inflation differ internationally; in the US, 42% of companies rated it their biggest concern, while only 33% of business leaders in the UK had it at the top of their list. Even more striking is the lack of perceived resilience to inflationary pressure, with 65% of business leaders in the U.S. and 55% globally feeling unprepared to meet the challenge.

US business leaders’ concerns about the impending impacts of inflation are justified, as financial market volatility and losses are currently driving the greatest run-up in prices that the U.S. has seen in four decades. The S&P 500 officially entered a bear market and is down more than 20% since the beginning of the year, and the prevailing sentiment in the U.S. is an expectation that inflation is only going to get worse. U.S. retail sales fell in May as supply chain challenges drove a decrease in major purchases like vehicles, and record high gas prices pulled spending away from other goods. The Federal Reserve raised interest rates to try and reduce inflation, but businesses face a long road ahead as rising prices for everything from groceries to housing influence consumers’ buying power and economic confidence for the foreseeable future.

Inflation’s Impact on the Insurance Market

In light of current economic conditions, the directors and officers (D&O) insurance market is now facing several notable inflationary risks. Inflation and supply chain constraints led to higher costs of goods sold, including both raw materials and transportation/freight costs. If a company cannot or is not willing to pass the price on to the consumer, the margins will be impacted, leading to softer financial results. At the same time, as consumer prices increase due to inflation, companies (especially those in the retail and hospitality industries) may face a market with significantly less discretionary spending, leading to lower volume sales or lower sales overall. 

Amid these challenges, there are several signs pointing to a potential U.S. and, likely, global recession. While unemployment rates have been improving since the all-time highs during the peak of COVID, analysts warn of future mass layoffs. With high unemployment and higher costs, this also poses a risk to employment practices liability (EPL) insurers. Workers may look to recover lost wages through whatever means available, including bringing suits against their employer. A strong EPL policy and relationship with insurance carrier and broker can help during this time where unemployment may swing back the other way. 

Wage and labor inflation also remain a challenge in a tight (though softening) labor market as companies either cannot fully staff their businesses or are spending more to attract and retain talent. Both impact the bottom line. The insurance industry has already seen several supply chain and inflation-driven Security Class Action claims. Various companies have made claims as a result of challenged financials in the wake of strong inflationary and supply chain/labor impact. These were driven by everything from a shortage of staff to deal with consumer demand to slowed production as a result of supply chain constraints, and these cases are just the beginning.

In other lines of business, as inflation continues to rise and products become harder to get, we can expect to see increased crime activity, with higher value attributed to stolen goods due to shortages and inflation encouraging more employee theft. In the cyber market, larger ransom payouts are becoming regular and the costs to buy insurance, negotiate ransomware, and rebuild after a breach are all rising, but the need for more experts is also likely to present challenges as wage inflation rises.

Claims teams are seeing social inflation across most lines of business today, most prominently in bodily injury, wrongful death, EPL, and sexual abuse/molestation liability. This trend is driven largely by the plaintiff’s bar, which has been increasingly emboldened to tap into consumer unrest about everything that is happening in the world today. Jurors’ distrust of larger corporations and their empathy for impacted individuals are increasingly factors that the plaintiff’s bar is leveraging to return higher settlements.  

Increasing Complexity of Corporate Insurance Buying

The conflict in Ukraine was already an inflection point for the insurance markets, with hardening rates and capacity changes anticipated in some specific classes as a result. Now, the wider impact of inflationary pressure is likely to push costs (and, in turn, premiums) higher across all classes. This is bad news for insurers, and ultimately even worse news for the business owners who are insurance buyers.

Inflation brings uncertainty and demonstrates the increasing criticality of insurance in certain key areas. For those trading internationally, trade credit insurance becomes essential. With rising business pressure, D&O and EPL insurance-related risks also rise. Business interruption also becomes more likely in a world where energy supply and supply chains are both less certain. As pricing goes up, whether due to supply chain constraints or wage increases, this cannot help but impact companies’ overall performance, leaving them open to potential litigation from shareholders. In a land of rising costs and rising risks, many business owners may consider protecting their business operations as a continued priority, no matter what happens to cost.

Key Action Steps for Risk Managers

One of the most important things that risk managers can be doing in this landscape is proactively seeking to understand what is happening in the world. This includes considering not only the risks that are present, but also what is happening as a result of the inflation and social inflation trends we are seeing—namely higher costs and more pressure from the plaintiff’s bar.

With this understanding in hand, risk managers are then well-advised to call upon trusted experts, including brokers, insurance partners and third-party vendors who are available to test systems and table-top strategies. The priority should always be to find the best vendors and build long-standing relationships with them. This is the time to leverage that trust.

It is essential to be proactive when it comes to risk management. Do not wait for a crisis to come in the door and then behave reactively. Rather, prepare yourself with education and resources and then, after identifying risks unique to your business, proactively seek to mitigate them.

As inflationary risks look to be with us for the immediate future, it is critical for organizations to have a plan. Use your enterprise risk management strategies to develop responses to potential economic and geopolitical events. Communicate regularly and conservatively with shareholders. Consider diversifying your supply chain, as working with different suppliers can add to the confidence level of meeting demand levels. It is also important for businesses to demonstrate empathy for the suffering and hardships that employees and customers may be experiencing.

Many of today’s senior business leadership have not dealt with inflation, unlike the previous generation of leaders who endured double-digit inflation in the 1970s and early 1980s. Use data and rely on the experience of management that survived the Great Recession of 2008 to 2011 to help navigate these new concerns. And of course, work with your carrier partner to ensure that you are properly covered for the road ahead. If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it is that companies must be prepared and plan for the unexpected. This adage will continue to prove true as we weather the coming period of inflation-driven challenges.

RIMS Kicks Off RISKWORLD 2022 Honoring Top Risk Professionals

SAN FRANCISCO—At today’s RISKWORLD 2022 opening ceremony and awards luncheon, RIMS recognized top risk management and insurance professionals with the society’s annual awards.

This year’s Risk Manager of the Year is Courtney Davis Curtis, assistant vice president of risk management and resilience planning for the University of Chicago. As reported in the cover story of the 2022 RIMS Awards Edition of Risk Management, Curtis oversees a small risk management team at UChicago that is responsible for insurance programs covering a wide array of risks, claims management and alternative risk financing and captive operations. In addition to weathering the pandemic and a couple of significant property losses in 2021, Curtis also co-led the sourcing and adoption of a new enterprise risk management framework. Additionally, she has made significant contributions to the broader risk community, serving as this year’s president of the University Risk Management and Insurance Association (URMIA), where she has instituted a new diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiative for risk professionals in the education sector.

“Courtney Davis Curtis’ risk management philosophy is spot on,” said RIMS President Patrick Sterling.

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“Risk professionals must make it their priority to deliver solutions and create pathways for strategic initiatives to move forward.
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Not only is Courtney’s tremendous success at the University of Chicago inspiring but her commitment to giving back to the global risk management community and sharing her experiences to advance this profession is beyond admirable. It is RIMS honor to present Courtney with the 2022 Risk Manager of the Year Award.”

Risk management legend and former RIMS President Lance Ewing earned the society’s most prestigious award, the Harry and Dorothy Goodell Award. Ewing, vice president of enterprise risk management and operations for the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, was honored for furthering the risk management discipline through outstanding service and achievement.

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In recognition of outstanding programs implemented within her organization, the newest inductee into the Risk Management Honor Roll is Jana Utter, vice president of enterprise risk management for Centene Corporation.

“Collaboration is critical to risk management success and it is apparent that Jana Utter’s ability to bridge gaps across her company has created opportunities to build a strong, cross-functional program that accentuates risk management’s value at Centene,” Sterling said. “Through her volunteer work serving on RIMS committees, this society has benefited directly from her expertise and we could not be more proud than to induct Janna into RIMS Risk Management Honor Roll.”

The society also honored excellence among its chapters, which have been particularly pivotal for engaging the risk community with professional development and networking opportunities amid the pandemic. Lori Seidenberg, director and global head of real assets insurance risk management for BlackRock, Inc., and the current president of RIMS New York Chapter, received the Ron Judd “Heart of RIMS” Award for outstanding performance in furthering the risk profession through the society’s chapters. Several chapters were also recognized for offering exceptional resources, programming and professional opportunities for local members, including RIMS Chicago, RIMS Nevada, RIMS Upstate New York and RIMS Washington. The Atlanta chapter was named RIMS Chapter of the Year, an honor accepted by Tamieka Weeks, Atlanta chapter president and manager of insurance risk for Southwire Company.

Among rising risk professionals, the RIMS Rising Star Award went to Charles Vu, enterprise risk supervisor for California’s State Compensation Insurance Fund, who was honored as an up-and-coming leader in the risk management community for “demonstrating exceptional initiative, volunteerism, professional development, achievement and leadership potential.”

For more information on this year’s award winners and their experiences in risk management, RIMS members can also check out the April 2022 RIMS Awards Edition of Risk Management, available as a digital issue here and a special print issue for those attending RISKWORLD.

Managing Sanctions Risk from Russia’s War on Ukraine

Since Russia began attacking Ukraine on February 24, thousands of people have been killed and over a million people have had to flee their homes, presenting one of the largest refugee crises Europe has ever experienced. In addition to the tragic human losses, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has triggered wide-ranging economic impacts. Among them, the European Union, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Japan and others have enacted sweeping financial sanctions on Russia in an effort to pressure President Vladimir Putin to end the conflict. These sanctions have targeted Russia’s financial system and its international financial connections by restricting transactions between Russian banks and those in other countries, most notably through the SWIFT global financial network.

The economic impacts of these sanctions will likely affect many industries around the world, whether organizations deal with Russia directly or indirectly through third countries. In a briefing yesterday, global risk consultancy Control Risks discussed some of the risk management considerations and steps companies need to take as the sanctions landscape continues to evolve. According to panelist Henry Smith, partner and head of business intelligence and due diligence in EMEA at Control Risks, there are five key areas risk professionals should focus on to address the risk facing their companies as a result of these sanctions:

  1. What are your nexuses to Russia (including outside Russia)? Organizations need to look at their touchpoints with Russia, including investors and shareholders, lenders and banks, direct and indirect clients, contractual counterparties, and goods and services sourced directly or indirectly from Russia.
  2. Which sanctions apply to your organization?
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    The applicability of sanctions will vary based on your sector, the nationality of the people within the organization, and the currencies you use. It is helpful to note that, currently, there is greater consensus among various sanctions regimes so you may not have to parse through conflicting degrees of severity—consistent sanctions against Russia are being imposed, at least across most Western countries.
  3. What risks are you exposed to? Conduct a risk assessment around which sanctions you are exposed to and whether there are any business activities, relationships or practices you need to end or change in some way. This involves regularly screening Russian counterparties against sanctions lists and undertaking detailed analysis of higher-risk relationships.
  4. How do you respond? Review the implications of any decisions on employees and on contractual obligations, both with direct and third-party clients. Consider any impact winding down activities in one area may have on other business areas. Be sure to engage with regulators, enforcement agencies, banks and insurers for guidance.
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  5. What do you do as sanctions regimes evolve? Sanctions will change in response to security and political developments over the coming weeks and months, so it is important to stay informed of any communications from authorities.
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    Review and read guidance from regulators, enforcement agencies, banks and insurers, and benchmark with industry peers to make sure you can still operate effectively.

Overall, when deciding whether to continue doing business with Russia, companies will need to consider both reputational and ESG-based perspectives as well as practical issues around your ability to do business, such as maintaining the working capital required to continue operations and ensuring that goods and services can still move through the supply chain.

Experts expect that the Russia-Ukraine crisis will have a long-term impact on the global economy and many effects of these sanctions may not be felt for weeks or months. Companies will need to remain vigilant in order to stay ahead of the risks.