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We’re Unethical and We Know It

The financial industry has never been known for its saint-like ways or its steely moral compass, especially in the wake of this most recent financial crisis. But a new survey reveals startling data not only about the level of unethical behavior within the industry, but also about individuals’ unwillingness to do anything about it.

The study, “Wall Street, Fleet Street and Main Street: Corporate Integrity at a Crossroads,” by Labaton Sucharow LLP, found the following:

  • 24% of respondents reported a belief that financial services professionals may need to engage in unethical or illegal conduct in order to be successful
  • 26% of respondents indicated that they had observed or had firsthand knowledge of wrongdoing in the workplace
  • 39% of respondents reported that their competitors are likely to have engaged in illegal or unethical activity in order to be successful
  • 30% of respondents reported their compensation or bonus plan created pressure to compromise ethical standards or violate the law, while 23% of respondents reported other pressures that may lead to unethical or illegal conduct
  • 30% of respondents feel that the SEC/SFO effectively deters, investigates and prosecutes misconduct—despite the new leadership, record enforcement actions and new reforms; 29% of respondents feel the same way about FINRA/FSA
  • And most troubling, 16% of respondents reported that they would commit a crime—insider trading—if they could get away with it

“It is shocking that four years after the global economic crisis began there continues to be a fundamental lack of integrity in the financial services industry,” said Chris Keller, partner and head of case development at Labaton Sucharow.

But this study does more than point out moral deficiencies plaguing the industry; it highlights the importance of the SEC Whistleblower Program, which is authorized to provide monetary rewards to those who come forward with “high quality, original information that leads to a Commission enforcement action in which over $1,000,000 in sanctions is ordered.” Eligible whistleblowers usually receive between 10 and 30% of the money collected.

The survey, however, found that only 44% of respondents were aware of this program.

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In addition, one in five of the professionals surveyed weren’t sure of, or had serious doubts about, how their employers would handle a report of wrongdoing.

Based on this report, it seems we have a long way to go in terms of education, integrity and confidence in employers.

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Can Wall Street Change?

Most of the American public were horrified back in 2008 when they learned just how ruthless and unethical some Wall Street banks were when it came to their client’s money. Since the fall of Lehman, the mortgage-backed security crisis and the Great Recession, changes (namely Dodd-Frank) have taken place to ensure that what happened in the Fall of 2008 will never (hopefully) happen again. But is it really working?

According to Greg Smith, who recently resigned from Goldman Sachs, not much has changed.

Smith was employed for 12 years as a London-based executive director for Goldman, overseeing equity derivatives. He resigned today and promptly issued an Op-Ed piece that was published in the New York Times.

In it, he tells how he joined Goldman right out of college and was immediately enamored with the firm’s culture, which revolved around teamwork, integrity and always doing the right thing for the client.

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That was then.

Now, as he scathingly writes, the firm’s culture has been lost and the decline in the firm’s moral fiber could well bring down one of the world’s largest banks. What once was a place that did right by clients is now a place where profits are placed above people.

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According to Smith, there are three quick ways to become a leader at Goldman:

a) Execute on the firm’s “axes,” which is Goldman-speak for persuading your clients to invest in the stocks or other products that we are trying to get rid of because they are not seen as having a lot of potential profit. b) “Hunt Elephants.” In English: get your clients — some of whom are sophisticated, and some of whom aren’t — to trade whatever will bring the biggest profit to Goldman. Call me old-fashioned, but I don’t like selling my clients a product that is wrong for them. c) Find yourself sitting in a seat where your job is to trade any illiquid, opaque product with a three-letter acronym.

He goes on to tell how over the last 12 months he has heard five different managing directors refer to their own clients as “muppets,” how junior analysts are learning from these same people and how little senior management does not understand that if clients don’t trust you, they will eventually stop doing business with you. He concludes:

I hope this can be a wake-up call to the board of directors. Make the client the focal point of your business again. Without clients you will not make money. In fact, you will not exist. Weed out the morally bankrupt people, no matter how much money they make for the firm.

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And get the culture right again, so people want to work here for the right reasons. People who care only about making money will not sustain this firm — or the trust of its clients — for very much longer.

This can be said about any organization operating in any industry.

Though we must take this OpEd as exactly that (an opinion) there is fact sprinkled throughout Smith’s diatribe: Trust may be the single most important, intangible asset an organization can gain and without it, a company is nothing. If not immediately, then eventually.

Dr. Doom: “With Italy Too Big to Fail, Too Big to Save … The Endgame for the Eurozone has Begun”

As the eurozone troubles continue to mount, there is a growing consensus that “muddling” through won’t be enough. Critics say that more immediate and drastic action must be taken, namely by Germany and France, before the negative watch warning for the ratings of France and the regional bailout fund, the European Financial Stability Fund, potentially becomes something that matters.

One man, however, doesn’t think the disparate governments that can make a difference will.

And it’s a guy who knows a little about forecasted meltdowns.

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According to the New York Times, in 2006, Nouriel Roubini, an NYU economist who has been nicknamed Dr. Doom, “laid out a bleak sequence of events: homeowners defaulting on mortgages, trillions of dollars of mortgage-backed securities unraveling worldwide and the global financial system shuddering to a halt. These developments, he went on, could cripple or destroy hedge funds, investment banks and other major financial institutions like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.”

As the tale goes, the IMF audience he spoke to were skeptical to say the least. Some likely thought he was a funny little man.

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Others thought he was nuts.

Unfortunately, he was correct.

Now, he is predicting a major European recession, one large enough to spread worldwide.

Roubini predicts Europe’s leaders “will reach something of a compromise, but it won’t be sufficient” to solve the problem of too much government debt.

They will agree that “fiscal austerity and reforms will be necessary,” but those changes will only depress growth, leading to lower tax revenues and a deepening debt crisis. Eventually, investors in European bonds “will see they are insolvent,” he said.

“With Italy too big to fail, too big to save, and now at the point of no return, the endgame for the eurozone has begun,” Roubini said in a recent written assessment.

Hopefully, Doom won’t strike twice.

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Cavalcade of Risk #144

It’s almost turkey time. With that in mind, Nancy Germond culled the best risk management and insurance related posts on the web and related them to all things Thanksgiving on her blog, Insurance Writer.

Topics cover:

  • How one human turkey in the workplace can actually cost your organization
  • The case of an insurance investigator shot by the claimant he was investigating, allegedly after being mistaken for a turkey
  • The big turkey making people sit up and take notice (also known as climate change), which is addressed right here on the Monitor in the post, “GRC Preparedness in a Changing Climate
  • The “biggest turkeys of them all: mortgage makers”

There are more themed post to be seen at Insurance Writer — check it out.