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Winter Weather Third-Largest Cause of Cat Losses

Winter Snow Storm

Weather damage never goes out of season. According to a new report from the Insurance Information Institute (I.I.I.), winter storms are historically the third-largest cause of catastrophe losses, behind only hurricanes and tornadoes.

“Winter storms accounted for 7.

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1 percent of all insured catastrophe losses between 1993 and 2012, placing it third behind hurricanes and tropical storms (40 percent) and tornadoes (36 percent) as the costliest natural disasters,” said I.I.I. President Robert Hartwig.

Insured Catastrophe Losses

Between 1993 and 2012, winter storms resulted in about $27.8 billion in insured losses—or $1.4 billion per year, on average, according to Property Claims Service for Verisk Insurance Solutions.

A December ice storm in North Texas left at least $30 million in residential insured losses in its wake, the Insurance Council of Texas reported. This figure does not include estimated damage to vehicles or government property, nor does it take into account the significant municipal expense of safety or cleanup measures. Dallas County alone spent 0,000 to 0,000 just to battle slick roads, according to conservative estimates from County Judge Clay Jenkins.

He told Insurance Journal that, while sanding and salting roads constituted some of the county’s greatest efforts, the biggest cost came from closing offices, including the court system. Weather-related shutdown resulted in lost productivity of about .

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5 million, he said.

Nation-wide, December weather caused total economic and insured losses estimated in the hundreds of millions of dollars and claimed 29 lives, Aon Benfield reported.

But 2013 should have made some fair-weather friends in the insurance industry. Last year, according to Munich Re, direct overall losses caused by global disasters amounted to around $125 billion and insured losses of around $31 billion. While exceptionally costly, these were below the 10-year averages of $184 billion and $56 billion, respectively.

Munich Re: Scientifically Proving Climate Change Affects Thunderstorm Losses

“It has been possible for the first time to scientifically prove that climatic changes have already influenced U.S. thunderstorm losses.”

That’s the statement Munich Re put forth this week when it issued a report stating the correlation between climate change and severe thunderstorm losses in the United States, findings that were based on a 1970-2009 study produced by Munich Re and the German Aerospace Center.

The study examined hail, tornado, thundersquall and heavy rainfall losses throughout the United States, finding that the increase from thunderstorm losses remained, even after adjustments to take into account socio-economi changes.

“It is therefore clear that the change in losses during the period in question is largely driven by changes in climatological boundary conditions,” said Eberhard Faust, from Munich Re’s Geo Risks Research and co-author of the study. “In particular, the potential energy required in the atmosphere for the formation of severe thunderstorms has increased in the course of time.

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This report comes after a record-setting 2011, a year in which thunderstorms and tornadoes caused more than $25 billion in insured losses with 553 direct fatalities., according to the Insurance Information Institute.

The graph below illustrates U.S. thunderstorm loss trends from 1980 to 2012.

As Dr. Peter Röder, member of Munich Re’s board of management points out, “This scientific study shows, on the one hand, that some regions already need to adapt to changing weather risks. This concerns the insurance industry as risk carrier, first and foremost, but also those in the private and public spheres responsible for deciding on prevention measures.

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Robert Hartwig Discusses the Insurance Market

Due mostly to much lower catastrophe losses, the property/casualty insurance world was much more profitable in the first six months of 2012 than it was in the first half of 2011. Dr. Robert Hartwig, president of the Insurance Information Institute, stopped by WRIN TV to discuss these results and what affect they might have on commercial insurance pricing in the near future.

Click through to watch the video interview.

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The 50 Largest Reinsurers

(click for larger version)

It’s not a good time to be a reinsurer. These companies, which essentially offer insurance for insurance, often bear the brunt of natural disasters. And 2011 has been the worst catastrophe year in history by some measures. Just look at the graphic above, courtesy of the Insurance Information Institute, for proof. Add in the fact that investment returns, traditionally a windfall for these heavily capitalized reinsurers, have been sluggish and volatile since the market meltdown in 2008 and things could be better.

Still, plenty of companies are doing A-OK. Just look at the list below.

From AM Best, these are the 50 largest reinsurers in terms of gross premiums written in 2010 (in millions).

1. Munich Reinsurance Company—$31,280
2. Swiss Reinsurance Company Limited—24,756
3. Hannover Rueckversicherung AG—15,147
4. Berkshire Hathaway Inc. —14,374
5. Lloyd’s—12,977
6. SCOR S.E. — 8,872
7. Reinsurance Group of America Inc. — 7,201
8. Allianz S.E. — 5,736
9. PartnerRe Ltd.— 4,881
10. Everest Re Group Ltd. —4,201
11. Transatlantic Holdings Inc. —4,133
12. Korean Reinsurance Company —4,114
13. China Reinsurance (Group) Corporation —3,796
14. London Reinsurance Group Inc. —3,266
15. MAPFRE RE, Compania de Reaseguros, S.A. —3,143
16. General Insurance Corporation of India —2,573
17. Assicurazioni Generali SpA —2,463
18. AEGON N.V. —2,391
19. QBE Insurance Group Limited —2,280
20. XL Group plc—2,255
21. MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc.—2,206
22. The Toa Reinsurance Company Limited—2,021
23. Axis Capital Holdings Limited—1,834
24. Caisse Centrale de Reassurance—1,814
25. Odyssey Re Holdings Corp.—1,625
26. Tokio Marine Holdings Inc.—1,466
27. Catlin Group Limited—1,290
28. RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.—1,165
29. Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited—1,162
30. ACE Limited—1,146
31. Validus Holdings Ltd.—1,101
32. Flagstone Reinsurance aHoldings Limited—1,098
33. White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.—1,079
34. Amlin plc—1,004
35. Manulife Financial Corporation—972
36. American Agricultural Insurance Company—941
37. Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd.—941
38. Alterra Capital Holdings Ltd.—892
39. Arch Capital Group Ltd.—875
40. IRB – Brasil Resseguros S.A.—780
41. Platinum Underwriters Holdings Ltd.—780
42. ACR Capital Holdings Pte, Ltd.—752
43. Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd.—720
44. NKSJ Holdings Inc.—690
45. Ariel Holdings Ltd.—644
46. Sun Life Financial Inc.—554
47. Maiden Holdings Ltd.—554
48. Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG—524
49. Central Reinsurance Corporation—457
50. W. R. Berkley Corporation—425