Immediate Vault Immediate Access

Buffett Invests in Munich Re, Boosting Share Price

Munich Re was very happy to recently announce that billionaire Warren Buffett has invested even more money in the company. He now holds a 3.045% stake in the company and news of the investment boosted share price by 2%.

A 30-day view of Munich Re's share price, compared to the 200-day simple moving average.

A 30-day view of Munich Re's share price, compared to the 200-day simple moving average.

In early 2008, Buffett’s investment company, Berkshire Hathaway, bought a 3% stake in Swiss Re. During the U.S. subprime crisis, the company helped rescue Swiss Re from financial trouble with a major loan, helping to strengthen the reinsurance company’s balance sheet.

Berkshire Hathaway itself has reinsurance operations, Berkshire Hathaway Re, which is among the largest three reinsurers worldwide by gross premium income. Buffett has repeatedly said in the past that he isn’t eyeing a takeover of the Swiss company. However, during the past two years, Swiss Re and Berkshire have entered several reinsurance deals, raising speculation that the two firms could merge at some point.

Buffett is no stranger to the reinsurance market. Berkshire Hathaway owns Berkshire Hathaway Re, one of the largest three reinsurers worldwide in terms of gross premium income. Berkshire also owns various other insurance companies, including GEICO, which it acquired in 1996, General Re, which it acquired in 1998, NRG (Nederlandse Reassurantie Groep), which it bought in 2007 and Berkshire Hathaway Assurance, a government bond issuance company.

Risk Management Links of the Day: 12.17.09

credit suisse sanctions 536 million

  • Forbes published a good piece on how Credit Suisse has aided clients from rogue nations like Iran, Cuba, Burma and Libya sidestep U.S. sanctions for nearly a quarter century, an infraction that will cost the Zurich bank $536 million for violating the the International Emergency Economic Powers Act as well as New York State law. “Credit Suisse first started dealing with rogue regimes that were sanctioned by the U.S. government in 1986, when the Zurich-based bank began to assist Libyan customers in evading sanctions by executing payment orders without stating their names, according to U.S. authorities. Later Credit Suisse started to refine its methods, processing payments for clients in sanctioned countries with payment messages that concealed the identity of customers by using false codes. Credit Suisse did this kind of business for other clients in countries that faced U.S. sanctions, including Sudan, Libya, Burma, Cuba, and Charles Taylor’s Liberia, the Treasury Department says.”
  • The SEC approves enhanced disclosure about risk, compensation and corporate governance. “The Securities and Exchange Commission today approved rules to enhance the information provided to shareholders so they are better able to evaluate the leadership of public companies. Beginning in the upcoming annual reporting and proxy season, the new rules will improve corporate disclosure regarding risk, compensation and corporate governance matters when voting decisions are made.”
  • RSA Insurance Group and the WWF (the environmental group, not the wrestling association that was renamed the WWE) began a three-year partnership that will center on conducting joint research efforts into all things Mother Nature and risky.
  • The percentage of commercial insurance buyers who have an exposure insured with Chartis has dropped from 90% in July to 80% now. Still a high number, but a significant drop. Although Barclays is saying that most of those who are still on board with the AIG insurance arm now plan to stay. “Of commercial buyers that insure with Chartis, Barclays said roughly 75% of those customers plan to stay with the unit despite AIG’s troubles, up sharply from 40% of customers who said they would stay with Chartis in July.”
  • A guy named TJ Sullivan who is CEO of CampusSpeak, Inc. has dubbed the crackdown on Greek life shenanigans on campus as “the risk management era.” He explains in more detail: “The emphasis was on rules and policy adherence. It dominated everything: chapter services strategies, fraternity education, volunteer training and duties, consultant training, board meetings, etc. Someone a lot smarter than I will write a book about this, and I’m sure opinions will vary on whether or not it was a good, important era, or a harmful one. Was there any net benefit? Some will say that fraternities and sororities grew stronger during this time. The values congruence crowd will continue to crow about how risk management draws us closer to the values we were founded upon (a weak argument, I’d say). Others will say fraternities and sororities lost their fun, their innocence, and their relevance. One thing for sure, lawyers and insurance agents made a lot of money. Yet, students are still dying from alcohol poisoning and hazing on a regular basis.”
  • A new Swiss Re Sigma study analyzes commercial liability insurance. “Emerging risks due to technological and social developments are a constant challenge: new insights into and changing standards around food safety, environmental pollution, employment practices and the compensation of financial loss are, for example, risks that insurers closely monitor. Roman Lechner, co-author of the sigma study, said: “Fortunately, none of these emerging risks has evolved into the next asbestos — yet.”

UPDATE:

  • MF Global was fined $10 million by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission for three risk management failures related to supervision. “The $10 million penalty imposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission is the latest fallout from rogue wheat-futures trades in 2008 that forced the company to take a $141.5 million charge, triggering a restructuring that led to the departure of its chief executive, Kevin Davis.”
  • In his latest View from the Press Box, Sam Friedman gives us some 20/20 hindsight on his previous predictions for 2009. “Way back on Jan. 5, I peered into my crystal ball for the likely Top-10 Property and Casualty Insurance Stories of 2009. Before I reveal what turned out to be my actual picks here on Dec. 21, let’s see how accurate my predictions were.”

Find an interesting link? Email me any stories, videos or images you come across and would like to see included. Or just follow me on Twitter @RiskMgmt and pass it along that way.

The Global Financial Crisis: A Historical Outlier

Earlier this month, Swiss Re hosted its 2009 economic forum and, as always, had an amazing wealth of data and insight to share. I was just going through the presentation from the event again today while researching a story and was once again taken aback by how well one of the slides illustrated just how unique the 2008 financial meltdown was.

The dates are tough to make out at this resolution, but the point here is the colors. Look at how even other recession years fall into the normal distribution bell curve while 2008, the lone red rectangle, sits nearly by itself alllllllllllll the way off to the left.

Scary stuff.

swiss re recession stock graph

The data credit got clipped off, but the chart should read “Source: Axa”

Risk Management at a Crossroads

In talking to the risk managers, brokers and insurers populating RIMS 2009, there are two themes that run constant. The first is the unique opportunity that last year’s financial meltdown has presented risk managers to raise their profiles within their organizations and prove their value to senior management. Finally, after the onslaught of calamities of the past decade — September 11 then Enron then Katrina — the economic crisis seems to be the final straw in forcing boards of directors to understand the importance of risk management.

shutterstock_26618866

Conversely, however, is the other reality of the economic crisis: Few companies have the resources to devote to non-revenue generating endeavors. So while many risk managers may be getting heard by the board for the first time and receiving the encouragement they have always desired, they are not always getting that support in the form of resources. 

For insurers, the predicament is different — yet similar.

Given the economic climate, there must be a return to underwriting discipline. Earlier today I spoke with Bob Petrelli, who is a managing director in Swiss Re’s insurance division, and he emphasized this need. “Last year’s crisis has shown us that you can’t put all your faith in your investments,” he said. “You need to have that underwriting discipline.”

But, obviously, this is easier said than done, and even though we’re seeing signs of a return to the hard market, many insurers have been unable to actually stick to their guns and practice what they preach. “If everyone would do what they say they are going to do, we would see a hardening market,” said Petrelli’s colleague at Swiss Re, Nikolaj Beck, who is also a managing director on the company’s insurance side.

But more so than simply tightening prices and limiting exposures, both Swiss Re’s executives as well as those I spoke with at Zurich stressed the need for innovation. Given their market footprints and name brands, neither company likely needs to worry about coming out of the economic crisis in good shape. But each seemed hopeful that when the turnaround does occur, they will not only emerge comfortably, but with a distinct competitive advantage in their markets. 

Zurich, for instance, has recently released a new D&O policy it is promoting at RIMS 2009 that it hopes can set a new standard for coverage. By enhancing some aspects of its Side A coverage for individual directors (including retired directors) as well as including an extension for “environmental mismanagement claims” resulting from climate change retaliation claims, the company is hoping that this type of innovation will differentiate it from a marketplace where many of the players are content to just tread water. The goal, according to  Zurich chief innovation officer Ty Sagalow is “raising the bar in D&O.”

And, thus far, the feedback he’s received is encouraging. “One broker’s response was ‘It kicks ass,'” said Sagalow. Sagalow was particularly committed to such forward thinking in the realms of climate change and globalization-related risks still on the horizon — like those supply chain risks that the recent spike in piracy off the Somali coast are illustrating far too often — and is trying to find a good balance between those things that policyholders are asking for and those things that his team has identified as the emerging risks affecting all organizations.

“Whether it’s a soft market or a hard market, it’s always a market for customer-centric innovation,” said Sagalow. “When we go to [our clients] and tell them we’re responding to their needs, they are very receptive.” 

Swiss Re, too, sees a balance between innovation and underwriting discipline as a cornerstone of its strategic future. And as one of the most technically advanced companies in the market, it believes it has the ability to do both. The company executives are hoping risk managers looking for better coverage at better prices in this tough economic climate will come to them with better information about their specific risks to help the underwriters placing the coverage. “We have the technology and expertise to take that information and use it to better understand and price the risks an individual company faces,” said Nikolaj Beck.

Of course, it may seem easier for giant, multi-billion-dollar insurance companies to find opportunities to increase their profile and market value in this current environment than it is for a solitary risk manager to raise organizational awareness about his discipline and get more authority. But those opportunities do exist. Risk managers need to find them and, more importantly, take advantage of them.

For those still struggling to be heard, Bob Petrelli of Swiss Re at least has a few words that may give some inspiration. “The boards of directors know who their risk managers are now.”

That may not sound overwhelmingly encouraging on the surface, but it’s a start.